The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter II. The Council with the Munchkins, sentence 81
“The Witch of the East was proud of those silver shoes,” said one of the Munchkins, “and there is some charm connected with them; but what it is we never knew.”
Who acts: Witch, one, charm, we · What happens: be, say, connect, not know · To what, where: charm · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter II. The Council with the Munchkins. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Witch, one, charm, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 proud | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Witch | det |
| 3 | Witch | Witch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 proud | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 East | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 East | det |
| 6 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Witch | nmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 proud | cop |
| 8 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 said | ccomp |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 shoes | case |
| 10 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 12 shoes | det |
| 11 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 shoes | compound |
| 12 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 proud | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 proud | punct |
| 14 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 proud | punct |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 said | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Munchkins | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Munchkins | det |
| 19 | Munchkins | Munchkin | PROPN | Number=Plur | 16 one | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 “ | punct |
| 21 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 Munchkins | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 is | cc |
| 23 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 24 is | expl |
| 24 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 “ | conj |
| 25 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 charm | det |
| 26 | charm | charm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 is | nsubj |
| 27 | connected | connect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 charm | acl |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 connected | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 what | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 what | cc |
| 32 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 15 said | parataxis |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 what | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 what | cop |
| 35 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 knew | nsubj |
| 36 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 37 knew | advmod |
| 37 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 what | acl:relcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | past | the Witch of the East | of that silver shoes; proud property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | one of the Munchkins | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | be in a quote | present | some charm | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | connect in a quote | participle | some charm not said here | with shoes = shoe | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient with they=Co-Patient | ||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | charm | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | not know in a quote | past | we | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/3/81/