The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter III. How Dorothy Saved the Scarecrow, sentence 104
He smelled around the stuffed man as if he suspected there might be a nest of rats in the straw, and he often growled in an unfriendly way at the Scarecrow.
Who acts: Toto · What happens: smell, stuff, suspect, be, growl · To what, where: nest, unfriendly way
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter III. How Dorothy Saved the Scarecrow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toto), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 smelled | nsubj |
| 2 | smelled | smell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | around | around | ADP | _ | 6 man | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 5 | stuffed | stuff | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 man | amod |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 smelled | obl |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 suspected | mark |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 suspected | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 suspected | nsubj |
| 10 | suspected | suspect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 smelled | advcl |
| 11 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 suspected | advmod |
| 12 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 nest | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 nest | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 nest | det |
| 15 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 suspected | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 rats | case |
| 17 | rats | rat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 nest | nmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 straw | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 straw | det |
| 20 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 rats | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 growled | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 growled | cc |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 growled | nsubj |
| 24 | often | often | ADV | _ | 25 growled | advmod |
| 25 | growled | growl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 smelled | parataxis |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 way | case |
| 27 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 way | det |
| 28 | unfriendly | unfriendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 way | amod |
| 29 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 growled | obl |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 Scarecrow | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Scarecrow | det |
| 32 | Scarecrow | scarecrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 growled | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 smelled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smell | past | Toto | around the stuffed man | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP.location V»: agent=Location | ||||
| 2 | stuff | participle | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | suspect | past | Toto | there | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is a | might | Toto not said here | a nest | of rats in the straw | tree rules | |||
| 5 | growl | past | Toto | a unfriendly way | at the Scarecrow; often property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at scarecrow=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/5/104/