The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter III. How Dorothy Saved the Scarecrow, sentence 46
Dorothy did not know what to say to this, for all the people seemed to think her a witch, and she knew very well she was only an ordinary little girl who had come by the chance of a cyclone into a strange land.
Who acts: Dorothy, people, Witch, ordinary little girl, cyclone · What happens: not know, say, seem, think, know, be · To what, where: this, Dorothy, ordinary little girl, strange land · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter III. How Dorothy Saved the Scarecrow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dorothy, people, Witch, ordinary little girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dorothy | Dorothy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 know | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 know | advmod |
| 4 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 say | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 say | mark |
| 7 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 know | ccomp |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 this | case |
| 9 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 say | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 seemed | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 seemed | mark |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 people | det:predet |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 people | det |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 seemed | nsubj |
| 15 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 think | mark |
| 17 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 seemed | xcomp |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 think | obj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 witch | det |
| 20 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 think | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 knew | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 knew | cc |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 knew | nsubj |
| 24 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 seemed | conj |
| 25 | very | very | ADV | _ | 26 well | advmod |
| 26 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 knew | advmod |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 girl | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 girl | cop |
| 29 | only | only | ADV | _ | 33 girl | advmod |
| 30 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 girl | det |
| 31 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 girl | amod |
| 32 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 girl | amod |
| 33 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 knew | ccomp |
| 34 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 come | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 come | aux |
| 36 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 girl | acl:relcl |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 chance | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 chance | det |
| 39 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 come | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 cyclone | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 cyclone | det |
| 42 | cyclone | cyclone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 chance | nmod |
| 43 | into | into | ADP | _ | 46 land | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 land | det |
| 45 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 land | amod |
| 46 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 come | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | past · do-support | Dorothy | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | this | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Topic to this=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | seem | past | all people | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | all people not said here | Dorothy | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent she=Theme witch=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | know | past | Witch | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | Witch | a ordinary little girl | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | come | past · perfect | a ordinary little girl | a strange land | by the chance of a cyclone | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into land=Initial_Location | |||
| 8 | chance | a cyclone | nom chance «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/5/46/