The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter III. How Dorothy Saved the Scarecrow, sentence 59
There was a great cornfield beyond the fence, and not far away she saw a Scarecrow, placed high on a pole to keep the birds from the ripe corn.
Who acts: great cornfield, cornfield · What happens: be, see, place, keep · To what, where: Scarecrow, pole, birds, ripe corn
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter III. How Dorothy Saved the Scarecrow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great cornfield, cornfield), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 cornfield | det |
| 4 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cornfield | amod |
| 5 | cornfield | cornfield | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 6 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 8 fence | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fence | det |
| 8 | fence | fence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cornfield | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 saw | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 saw | cc |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 far | advmod |
| 12 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 away | advmod |
| 13 | away | away | ADV | _ | 15 saw | advmod |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 saw | nsubj |
| 15 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | parataxis |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 Scarecrow | det |
| 17 | Scarecrow | scarecrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 saw | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 placed | punct |
| 19 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 saw | conj |
| 20 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 placed | xcomp |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 pole | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 pole | det |
| 23 | pole | pole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 placed | obl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 keep | mark |
| 25 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 placed | advcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 birds | det |
| 27 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 keep | obj |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 corn | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 corn | det |
| 30 | ripe | ripe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 corn | amod |
| 31 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 keep | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a great cornfield beyond the fence | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | cornfield | a Scarecrow | away property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer scarecrow=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | place | participle | cornfield not said here | a pole | high property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on pole=Destination | |||
| 4 | keep | to-infinitive | cornfield not said here | the birds | the ripe corn | vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer bird=Beneficiary from corn=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/5/59/