The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter III. How Dorothy Saved the Scarecrow, sentence 65
She thought she must have been mistaken at first, for none of the scarecrows in Kansas ever wink; but presently the figure nodded its head to her in a friendly way.
Who acts: Dorothy, Kansas, figure · What happens: think, mistake, wink, nod · To what, where: Dorothy, head, friendly way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter III. How Dorothy Saved the Scarecrow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dorothy, Kansas, figure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 mistaken | nsubj |
| 4 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 mistaken | aux |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 mistaken | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 mistaken | aux:pass |
| 7 | mistaken | mistake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 thought | ccomp |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 first | case |
| 9 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 mistaken | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 none | punct |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 none | case |
| 12 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 7 mistaken | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 scarecrows | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 scarecrows | det |
| 15 | scarecrows | scarecrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 none | nmod |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 Kansas | case |
| 17 | Kansas | Kansas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 scarecrows | nmod |
| 18 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 19 wink | advmod |
| 19 | wink | wink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 Kansas | acl:relcl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 nodded | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 nodded | cc |
| 22 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 25 nodded | advmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 figure | det |
| 24 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 nodded | nsubj |
| 25 | nodded | nod | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | parataxis |
| 26 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 head | nmod:poss |
| 27 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 nodded | obj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 her | case |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 nodded | obl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 way | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 way | det |
| 32 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 way | amod |
| 33 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 nodded | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | Dorothy | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | mistake | must · perfect · passive | Dorothy | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | wink | present | Kansas not said here | ever | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | nod | past | the figure | figure's head | Dorothy | a friendly way | presently property | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent head=Theme to she=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/5/65/