The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter IV. The Road Through the Forest, sentence 54
The other birds, seeing he was not harmed by me, came to eat the corn too, so in a short time there was a great flock of them about me.
Who acts: other birds, me, great flock · What happens: see, not harm, come, eat, be · To what, where: farmer, corn · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter IV. The Road Through the Forest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other birds, me, great flock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 birds | det |
| 2 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 birds | amod |
| 3 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 came | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 seeing | punct |
| 5 | seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 birds | acl |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 harmed | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 harmed | aux:pass |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 harmed | advmod |
| 9 | harmed | harm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 seeing | ccomp |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 me | case |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 harmed | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 birds | punct |
| 13 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 eat | mark |
| 15 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 came | xcomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 corn | det |
| 17 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 eat | obj |
| 18 | too | too | ADV | _ | 15 eat | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 was | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 was | advmod |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 time | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 time | det |
| 23 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 time | amod |
| 24 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 was | obl |
| 25 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 26 was | expl |
| 26 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 came | parataxis |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 flock | det |
| 28 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 flock | amod |
| 29 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 was | nsubj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 them | case |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 flock | nmod |
| 32 | about | about | ADP | _ | 33 me | case |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 flock | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | gerund | the other birds not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | not harm | past · passive | me | farmer | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | come | past | the other birds | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | eat | to-infinitive | the other birds not said here | the corn | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corn=Patient | ||||
| 5 | be | past | a great flock of birds about me | there | time | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/6/54/