The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter IV. The Road Through the Forest, sentence 72
Dorothy could not see at all, but Toto could, for some dogs see very well in the dark; and the Scarecrow declared he could see as well as by day.
Who acts: Dorothy, dogs, Scarecrow, Toto · What happens: not see, see, declare · To what, where: all, dark · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter IV. The Road Through the Forest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dorothy, dogs, Scarecrow, Toto), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dorothy | Dorothy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 see | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 see | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 see | advmod |
| 4 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 all | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 see | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 could | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 could | cc |
| 9 | Toto | Toto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 could | nsubj |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 see | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 see | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 see | mark |
| 13 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 dogs | det |
| 14 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 see | nsubj |
| 15 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 see | parataxis |
| 16 | very | very | ADV | _ | 17 well | advmod |
| 17 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 see | advmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 dark | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 dark | det |
| 20 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 see | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 declared | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 declared | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Scarecrow | det |
| 24 | Scarecrow | Scarecrow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 declared | nsubj |
| 25 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 see | parataxis |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 see | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 see | aux |
| 28 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 declared | ccomp |
| 29 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 28 see | advmod |
| 30 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 as | fixed |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 as | fixed |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 day | case |
| 33 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 see | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not see | could | Dorothy | all | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | see | present | some dogs | the dark | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | declare speech: other | past | the Scarecrow | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | see | could | Toto | day | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/6/72/