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The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter IV. The Road Through the Forest, sentence 74

“If you see any house, or any place where we can pass the night,” she said, “you must tell me; for it is very uncomfortable walking in the dark.”

Who acts: you, we, light, hold · What happens: see, pass, say, tell, be · To what, where: house, light, dark · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter IV. The Road Through the Forest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, we, light, hold), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctmarknsubjccompdetobjpunctccdetconjadvmodnsubjauxacl:relcldetobjpunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxccompiobjpunctcasensubjcopadvmodamodoblcasedetnmodpunctpunctroot“PUNCTIfSCONJyouPRONseeVERBanyDEThouseNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJanyDETplaceNOUNwhereADVwePRONcanAUXpassVERBtheDETnightNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTshePRONsaidVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTyouPRONmustAUXtellVERBmePRON;PUNCTforADPitPRONisAUXveryADVuncomfortableADJwalkingNOUNinADPtheDETdarkNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_20 saidpunct
2IfifSCONJ_4 seemark
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 seensubj
4seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 saidccomp
5anyanyDETPronType=Ind6 housedet
6househouseNOUNNumber=Sing4 seeobj
7,,PUNCT_10 placepunct
8ororCCONJ_10 placecc
9anyanyDETPronType=Ind10 placedet
10placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing4 seeconj
11wherewhereADVPronType=Rel14 passadvmod
12wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs14 passnsubj
13cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin14 passaux
14passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf10 placeacl:relcl
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 nightdet
16nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing14 passobj
17,,PUNCT_4 seepunct
18”"PUNCT_4 seepunct
19sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 saidnsubj
20saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
21,,PUNCT_25 tellpunct
22“"PUNCT_25 tellpunct
23youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs25 tellnsubj
24mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin25 tellaux
25telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf20 saidccomp
26meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 telliobj
27;;PUNCT_33 walkingpunct
28forforADP_33 walkingcase
29ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 walkingnsubj
30isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 walkingcop
31veryveryADV_32 uncomfortableadvmod
32uncomfortableuncomfortableADJDegree=Pos33 walkingamod
33walkingwalkingNOUNNumber=Sing25 tellobl
34ininADP_36 darkcase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 darkdet
36darkdarkNOUNNumber=Sing33 walkingnmod
37..PUNCT_25 tellpunct
38”"PUNCT_25 tellpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1see a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentyouany housevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer house=Stimulus
2pass in a quotecanwenightvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3say speech: assertpastlightvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4tell speech: assert in a quotemustyoulightvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient
5is in a quotepresentholdthe darkfor uncomfortable walkingtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/6/74/