The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter IV. The Road Through the Forest, sentence 74
“If you see any house, or any place where we can pass the night,” she said, “you must tell me; for it is very uncomfortable walking in the dark.”
Who acts: you, we, light, hold · What happens: see, pass, say, tell, be · To what, where: house, light, dark · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter IV. The Road Through the Forest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, we, light, hold), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 see | mark |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 see | nsubj |
| 4 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 said | ccomp |
| 5 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 house | det |
| 6 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 see | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 place | punct |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 place | cc |
| 9 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 place | det |
| 10 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 see | conj |
| 11 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 14 pass | advmod |
| 12 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 pass | nsubj |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 pass | aux |
| 14 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 place | acl:relcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 night | det |
| 16 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pass | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 see | punct |
| 18 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 see | punct |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 said | nsubj |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 tell | punct |
| 22 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 tell | punct |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 tell | nsubj |
| 24 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 tell | aux |
| 25 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 said | ccomp |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 tell | iobj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 walking | punct |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 walking | case |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 walking | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 walking | cop |
| 31 | very | very | ADV | _ | 32 uncomfortable | advmod |
| 32 | uncomfortable | uncomfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 walking | amod |
| 33 | walking | walking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 tell | obl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 dark | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 dark | det |
| 36 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 walking | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 tell | punct |
| 38 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | any house | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer house=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | pass in a quote | can | we | night | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | light | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert in a quote | must | you | light | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | hold | the dark | for uncomfortable walking | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/6/74/