The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter IV. The Road Through the Forest, sentence 9
“I am never hungry,” he said, “and it is a lucky thing I am not, for my mouth is only painted, and if I should cut a hole in it so I could eat, the straw I am stuffed with would come out, and that would spoil the shape of my head.”
Who acts: Dorothy, piece, straw, that · What happens: not be, say, be, paint, cut, eat · To what, where: lucky thing, mouth, hole, piece, Dorothy, shape · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter IV. The Road Through the Forest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dorothy, piece, straw, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 hungry | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 hungry | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 hungry | cop |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 hungry | advmod |
| 5 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 said | parataxis |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 hungry | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 hungry | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 thing | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 thing | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 thing | cc |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 thing | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 thing | cop |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 thing | det |
| 16 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 thing | amod |
| 17 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | ccomp |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 not | nsubj |
| 19 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 not | cop |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 thing | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 painted | punct |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 27 painted | mark |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 24 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 painted | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 painted | aux:pass |
| 26 | only | only | ADV | _ | 27 painted | advmod |
| 27 | painted | paint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 said | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 cut | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 cut | cc |
| 30 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 cut | mark |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 cut | nsubj |
| 32 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 cut | aux |
| 33 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 painted | conj |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 hole | det |
| 35 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 cut | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 it | case |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 cut | obl |
| 38 | so | so | ADV | _ | 41 eat | advmod |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 eat | nsubj |
| 40 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 eat | aux |
| 41 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 cut | advcl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 straw | punct |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 straw | det |
| 44 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 come | nsubj |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 stuffed | nsubj |
| 46 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 stuffed | aux:pass |
| 47 | stuffed | stuff | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 straw | acl:relcl |
| 48 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 stuffed | obl |
| 49 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 come | aux |
| 50 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 eat | ccomp |
| 51 | out | out | ADV | _ | 50 come | advmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 spoil | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 spoil | cc |
| 54 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 56 spoil | nsubj |
| 55 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 spoil | aux |
| 56 | spoil | spoil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 shape | det |
| 58 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 spoil | obj |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 head | case |
| 60 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 head | nmod:poss |
| 61 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 shape | nmod |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 56 spoil | punct |
| 63 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 56 spoil | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is in a quote | present | Dorothy | hungry property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Dorothy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | piece | a lucky thing | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | paint in a quote | present · passive | my mouth | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination | |||||
| 5 | cut a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | should | Dorothy | a hole | piece | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Product | |||
| 6 | eat in a quote | could | Dorothy | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | stuff in a quote | present · passive | Dorothy | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination | |||||
| 8 | come out in a quote | would | the straw | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 9 | spoil in a quote | would | that | the shape of my head | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/6/9/