The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter V. The Rescue of the Tin Woodman, sentence 17
One of the big trees had been partly chopped through, and standing beside it, with an uplifted axe in his hands, was a man made entirely of tin.
Who acts: standing · What happens: chop, stand, uplift, be, make · To what, where: One, cry, man
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter V. The Rescue of the Tin Woodman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (standing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 chopped | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 trees | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 trees | det |
| 4 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 trees | amod |
| 5 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 One | nmod |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 chopped | aux |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 chopped | aux:pass |
| 8 | partly | partly | ADV | _ | 9 chopped | advmod |
| 9 | chopped | chop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | through | through | ADV | _ | 9 chopped | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 man | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 man | cc |
| 13 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 man | csubj |
| 14 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 standing | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 axe | punct |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 axe | case |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 axe | det |
| 19 | uplifted | uplift | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 axe | amod |
| 20 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 standing | obl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 hands | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 hands | nmod:poss |
| 23 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 axe | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 axe | punct |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 man | cop |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 man | det |
| 27 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 chopped | obl |
| 28 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 man | acl |
| 29 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 28 made | advmod |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 tin | case |
| 31 | tin | tin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 made | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 chopped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chop | past · perfect · passive | One of the big trees | partly, through property | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | stand | gerund | cry | with a uplifted axe in sunshine's hands | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside it=Location | ||||
| 3 | uplift | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | is a | past | standing | a man | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | make | participle | a man not said here | of tin; entirely property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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