The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter V. The Rescue of the Tin Woodman, sentence 53
It was a bit of good luck to have their new comrade join the party, for soon after they had begun their journey again they came to a place where the trees and branches grew so thick over the road that the travelers could not pass.
Who acts: rain, brains, trees, travelers · What happens: be, have, join, begin, come, grow · To what, where: bit, new comrade, party, journey, place
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter V. The Rescue of the Tin Woodman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rain, brains, trees, travelers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 bit | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 bit | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 bit | det |
| 4 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 join | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 luck | case |
| 6 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 luck | amod |
| 7 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bit | nmod |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 have | mark |
| 9 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 join | advcl |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 comrade | nmod:poss |
| 11 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 comrade | amod |
| 12 | comrade | comrade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 have | obj |
| 13 | join | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 party | det |
| 15 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 join | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 begun | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 begun | mark |
| 18 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 begun | advmod |
| 19 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 22 begun | mark |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 begun | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 begun | aux |
| 22 | begun | begin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 came | advcl |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 journey | nmod:poss |
| 24 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 begun | obj |
| 25 | again | again | ADV | _ | 22 begun | advmod |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 came | nsubj |
| 27 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 join | parataxis |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 place | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 place | det |
| 30 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 came | obl |
| 31 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 36 grew | advmod |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 trees | det |
| 33 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 grew | nsubj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 branches | cc |
| 35 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 trees | conj |
| 36 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 place | acl:relcl |
| 37 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 thick | advmod |
| 38 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 grew | xcomp |
| 39 | over | over | ADP | _ | 41 road | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 road | det |
| 41 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 thick | obl |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 pass | mark |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 travelers | det |
| 44 | travelers | traveler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 pass | nsubj |
| 45 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 pass | aux |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 pass | advmod |
| 47 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 thick | advcl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 join | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | rain | a bit | of good luck | tree rules | |||
| 2 | have | to-infinitive | brains's new comrade | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent comrade=Patient | |||||
| 3 | join | present | the party | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent party=Patient | |||||
| 4 | begin | past · perfect | brains = brain | brains's journey | again | soon property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent journey=Eventuality | ||
| 5 | come | past | brains = brain | a place | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | grow | past | the trees and branches | thick property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | not pass | could | the travelers | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | journey | brains = brain | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/7/53/