The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter VI. The Cowardly Lion, sentence 60
“Perhaps,” said the Lion thoughtfully, “if I had no heart I should not be a coward.”
Who acts: Lion · What happens: say, have, not be · To what, where: heart, coward · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter VI. The Cowardly Lion. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 5 said | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Perhaps | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Perhaps | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Lion | det |
| 7 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 8 | thoughtfully | thoughtfully | ADV | _ | 5 said | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 had | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 had | punct |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 had | mark |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 had | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 heart | det |
| 15 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 had | obj |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 coward | nsubj |
| 17 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 coward | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 coward | advmod |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 coward | cop |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 coward | det |
| 21 | coward | coward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 had | ccomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 23 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Lion | perhaps, thoughtfully property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | have a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | the Lion = lion | no heart | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not is a in a quote | should | the Lion = lion | a coward | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/8/60/