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The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter VI. The Cowardly Lion, sentence 90

“You people with hearts,” he said, “have something to guide you, and need never do wrong; but I have no heart, and so I must be very careful.

Who acts: You, people · What happens: people, say, have, guide, need, be · To what, where: something, you, heart · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter VI. The Cowardly Lion. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjnsubjcasenmodpunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctccompobjmarkaclobjpunctccconjadvmodxcompobjpunctccnsubjccompdetobjpunctccadvmodnsubjauxcopadvmodconjpunctroot“PUNCTYouPRONpeopleNOUNwithADPheartsNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCThePRONsaidVERB,PUNCT“PUNCThaveVERBsomethingPRONtoPARTguideVERByouPRON,PUNCTandCCONJneedVERBneverADVdoAUXwrongADJ;PUNCTbutCCONJIPRONhaveVERBnoDETheartNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsoADVIPRONmustAUXbeAUXveryADVcarefulADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_3 peoplepunct
2YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 peoplensubj
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur9 saidnsubj
4withwithADP_5 heartscase
5heartsheartNOUNNumber=Plur3 peoplenmod
6,,PUNCT_3 peoplepunct
7”"PUNCT_3 peoplepunct
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 saidnsubj
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10,,PUNCT_12 havepunct
11“"PUNCT_12 havepunct
12havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf9 saidccomp
13somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind12 haveobj
14totoPART_15 guidemark
15guideguideVERBVerbForm=Inf13 somethingacl
16youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs15 guideobj
17,,PUNCT_19 needpunct
18andandCCONJ_19 needcc
19needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 saidconj
20neverneverADVPronType=Neg21 doadvmod
21dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 needxcomp
22wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos21 doobj
23;;PUNCT_26 havepunct
24butbutCCONJ_26 havecc
25IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 havensubj
26havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 saidccomp
27nonoDETPronType=Neg28 heartdet
28heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing26 haveobj
29,,PUNCT_36 carefulpunct
30andandCCONJ_36 carefulcc
31sosoADV_36 carefuladvmod
32IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 carefulnsubj
33mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin36 carefulaux
34bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf36 carefulcop
35veryveryADV_36 carefuladvmod
36carefulcarefulADJDegree=Pos26 haveconj
37..PUNCT_9 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1people in a quoteYouwith heartstree rules
2say speech: assertpastpeoplevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3have in a quoteinfinitivesomethingvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient
4guide in a quoteto-infinitiveyouvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
5need in a quotepresentpeople not said herevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
6have in a quotepresentpeopleno heartvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient
7is in a quotemustpeoplecareful propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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