The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter VII. The Journey to the Great Oz, sentence 14
So he kept a good distance away from the flames, and only came near to cover Dorothy with dry leaves when she lay down to sleep.
Who acts: Lion, Dorothy · What happens: keep, come, cover, lie down, sleep · To what, where: good distance, flames, Dorothy
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter VII. The Journey to the Great Oz. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lion, Dorothy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 kept | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 kept | nsubj |
| 3 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 distance | det |
| 5 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 distance | amod |
| 6 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 kept | obj |
| 7 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 kept | advmod |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 flames | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 flames | det |
| 10 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 kept | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 came | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 came | cc |
| 13 | only | only | ADV | _ | 14 came | advmod |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 kept | conj |
| 15 | near | near | ADV | _ | 14 came | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 cover | mark |
| 17 | cover | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 came | advcl |
| 18 | Dorothy | Dorothy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 cover | obj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 leaves | case |
| 20 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 leaves | amod |
| 21 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 cover | obl |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 lay | advmod |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 lay | nsubj |
| 24 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 cover | advcl |
| 25 | down | down | ADV | _ | 24 lay | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 sleep | mark |
| 27 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 lay | advcl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | Lion | a good distance | the flames | away property | vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer distance=Beneficiary from flame=Eventuality | ||
| 2 | come | past | Lion not said here | near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cover | to-infinitive | Lion not said here | Dorothy | with dry leaves | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent dorothy=Destination with leaf=Theme | |||
| 4 | lie down | past | Dorothy | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | sleep | to-infinitive | Dorothy not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/9/14/