The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter VII. The Journey to the Great Oz, sentence 32
“I am terribly afraid of falling, myself,” said the Cowardly Lion, “but I suppose there is nothing to do but try it.
Who acts: Cowardly Lion, nothing · What happens: be, fall, say, suppose, do, try · To what, where: Cowardly Lion, fall · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter VII. The Journey to the Great Oz. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cowardly Lion, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 afraid | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 afraid | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 afraid | cop |
| 4 | terribly | terribly | ADV | _ | 5 afraid | advmod |
| 5 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 said | ccomp |
| 6 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 7 falling | mark |
| 7 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 afraid | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 myself | punct |
| 9 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 falling | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 afraid | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 afraid | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Lion | det |
| 14 | Cowardly | cowardly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Lion | amod |
| 15 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 suppose | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 suppose | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 suppose | cc |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 suppose | nsubj |
| 20 | suppose | suppose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | ccomp |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 22 is | expl |
| 22 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 suppose | ccomp |
| 23 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 22 is | nsubj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 do | mark |
| 25 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 nothing | acl |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 try | cc |
| 27 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 do | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 try | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | the Cowardly Lion = lion | afraid, terribly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fall in a quote | gerund | the Cowardly Lion = lion not said here | the Cowardly Lion = lion | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the Cowardly Lion | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | suppose in a quote | present | the Cowardly Lion = lion | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | be in a quote | present | nothing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | do in a quote | to-infinitive | nothing not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | try in a quote | infinitive | nothing not said here | fall | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/9/32/