The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter VII. The Journey to the Great Oz, sentence 39
Dorothy thought she would go next; so she took Toto in her arms and climbed on the Lion’s back, holding tightly to his mane with one hand.
Who acts: Dorothy · What happens: think, go, take, climb, hold · To what, where: Toto, arms, mane · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter VII. The Journey to the Great Oz. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dorothy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dorothy | Dorothy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 go | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 go | aux |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 thought | ccomp |
| 6 | next | next | ADV | _ | 5 go | advmod |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 took | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 took | advmod |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 took | nsubj |
| 10 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | parataxis |
| 11 | Toto | Toto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 took | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 arms | case |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 arms | nmod:poss |
| 14 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 took | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 climbed | cc |
| 16 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 took | conj |
| 17 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 20 ’s | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Lion | det |
| 19 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 ’s | nsubj |
| 20 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 climbed | advcl |
| 21 | back | back | ADV | _ | 20 ’s | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 holding | punct |
| 23 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 climbed | advcl |
| 24 | tightly | tightly | ADV | _ | 27 mane | advmod |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 mane | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 mane | nmod:poss |
| 27 | mane | mane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 holding | obj |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 hand | case |
| 29 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 hand | nummod |
| 30 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 holding | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | Dorothy | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go | would | Dorothy | next property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | past | Dorothy | Toto | Dorothy's arms | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent toto=Value in arm=Location | |||
| 4 | climb | past | Dorothy not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | hold | gerund | Dorothy not said here | Lion's mane | with one hand | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mane=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/9/39/