The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter VII. The Journey to the Great Oz, sentence 46
“They are monstrous beasts with bodies like bears and heads like tigers,” replied the Lion, “and with claws so long and sharp that they could tear me in two as easily as I could kill Toto.
Who acts: leaps, monstrous beasts · What happens: be, reply, tear, kill · To what, where: monstrous beasts, Lion, Toto · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter VII. The Journey to the Great Oz. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leaps, monstrous beasts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 beasts | punct |
| 2 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 beasts | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 beasts | cop |
| 4 | monstrous | monstrous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 beasts | amod |
| 5 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 replied | nsubj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 bodies | case |
| 7 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 beasts | nmod |
| 8 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 bears | case |
| 9 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 bodies | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 heads | cc |
| 11 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 bears | conj |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 tigers | case |
| 13 | tigers | tiger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 heads | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 beasts | punct |
| 15 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 beasts | punct |
| 16 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Lion | det |
| 18 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 replied | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 long | punct |
| 20 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 long | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 long | cc |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 claws | case |
| 23 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 long | obl |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 long | advmod |
| 25 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 replied | advmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 sharp | cc |
| 27 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 long | conj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 tear | mark |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 tear | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 tear | aux |
| 31 | tear | tear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 long | advcl |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 tear | obj |
| 33 | in | in | ADV | _ | 31 tear | advmod |
| 34 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 tear | obj |
| 35 | as | as | ADV | _ | 36 easily | advmod |
| 36 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 31 tear | advmod |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 40 kill | mark |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 kill | nsubj |
| 39 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 kill | aux |
| 40 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 easily | advcl |
| 41 | Toto | Toto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 kill | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | leaps = leap | monstrous beasts | with bodies like bears and heads like tigers | tree rules | |||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | monstrous beasts | the Lion | long property | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lion=Topic | |||
| 3 | tear in a quote | could | leaps = leap | monstrous beasts = beast | easily property | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent i=Patient two=Result | |||
| 4 | kill in a quote | could | monstrous beasts = beast | Toto | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toto=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/9/46/