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The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter VII. The Journey to the Great Oz, sentence 46

“They are monstrous beasts with bodies like bears and heads like tigers,” replied the Lion, “and with claws so long and sharp that they could tear me in two as easily as I could kill Toto.

Who acts: leaps, monstrous beasts · What happens: be, reply, tear, kill · To what, where: monstrous beasts, Lion, Toto · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter VII. The Journey to the Great Oz. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leaps, monstrous beasts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjcopamodnsubjcasenmodcasenmodccconjcasenmodpunctpunctdetobjpunctpunctcccaseobladvmodadvmodccconjmarknsubjauxadvclobjadvmodobjadvmodadvmodmarknsubjauxadvclobjpunctroot“PUNCTTheyPRONareAUXmonstrousADJbeastsNOUNwithADPbodiesNOUNlikeADPbearsNOUNandCCONJheadsNOUNlikeADPtigersNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTrepliedVERBtheDETLionPROPN,PUNCT“PUNCTandCCONJwithADPclawsNOUNsoADVlongADVandCCONJsharpADJthatSCONJtheyPRONcouldAUXtearVERBmePRONinADVtwoNUMasADVeasilyADVasSCONJIPRONcouldAUXkillVERBTotoPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_5 beastspunct
2TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 beastsnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 beastscop
4monstrousmonstrousADJDegree=Pos5 beastsamod
5beastsbeastNOUNNumber=Plur16 repliednsubj
6withwithADP_7 bodiescase
7bodiesbodyNOUNNumber=Plur5 beastsnmod
8likelikeADP_9 bearscase
9bearsbearNOUNNumber=Plur7 bodiesnmod
10andandCCONJ_11 headscc
11headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur9 bearsconj
12likelikeADP_13 tigerscase
13tigerstigerNOUNNumber=Plur11 headsnmod
14,,PUNCT_5 beastspunct
15”"PUNCT_5 beastspunct
16repliedreplyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 Liondet
18LionLionPROPNNumber=Sing16 repliedobj
19,,PUNCT_25 longpunct
20“"PUNCT_25 longpunct
21andandCCONJ_25 longcc
22withwithADP_23 clawscase
23clawsclawNOUNNumber=Plur25 longobl
24sosoADV_25 longadvmod
25longlongADVDegree=Pos16 repliedadvmod
26andandCCONJ_27 sharpcc
27sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos25 longconj
28thatthatSCONJ_31 tearmark
29theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 tearnsubj
30couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin31 tearaux
31teartearVERBVerbForm=Inf25 longadvcl
32meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs31 tearobj
33ininADV_31 tearadvmod
34twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card31 tearobj
35asasADV_36 easilyadvmod
36easilyeasilyADV_31 tearadvmod
37asasSCONJ_40 killmark
38IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs40 killnsubj
39couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin40 killaux
40killkillVERBVerbForm=Inf36 easilyadvcl
41TotoTotoPROPNNumber=Sing40 killobj
42..PUNCT_16 repliedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentleaps = leapmonstrous beastswith bodies like bears and heads like tigerstree rules
2reply speech: assertpastmonstrous beaststhe Lionlong propertyvn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lion=Topic
3tear in a quotecouldleaps = leapmonstrous beasts = beasteasily propertyvn break-45.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent i=Patient two=Result
4kill in a quotecouldmonstrous beasts = beastTotovn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toto=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/9/46/