The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter VII. The Journey to the Great Oz, sentence 58
Then the Lion put his strong front legs against the tree and pushed with all his might, and slowly the big tree tipped and fell with a crash across the ditch, with its top branches on the other side.
Who acts: Lion, big tree · What happens: put, push, tip, fall · To what, where: strong front legs, tree, ditch
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter VII. The Journey to the Great Oz. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lion, big tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 put | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Lion | det |
| 3 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 put | nsubj |
| 4 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 legs | nmod:poss |
| 6 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 legs | amod |
| 7 | front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 legs | amod |
| 8 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 put | obj |
| 9 | against | against | ADP | _ | 11 tree | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 tree | det |
| 11 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 pushed | cc |
| 13 | pushed | push | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 put | conj |
| 14 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 17 might | mark |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 might | det:predet |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 might | nmod:poss |
| 17 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 pushed | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 tipped | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 tipped | cc |
| 20 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 24 tipped | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 tree | det |
| 22 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 tree | amod |
| 23 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tipped | nsubj |
| 24 | tipped | tip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 put | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 fell | cc |
| 26 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 put | conj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 crash | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 crash | det |
| 29 | crash | crash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fell | obl |
| 30 | across | across | ADP | _ | 32 ditch | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 ditch | det |
| 32 | ditch | ditch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fell | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 branches | punct |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 branches | case |
| 35 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 branches | nmod:poss |
| 36 | top | top | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 branches | amod |
| 37 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 fell | obl |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 side | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 side | det |
| 40 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 side | amod |
| 41 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 branches | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | the Lion | Lion's strong front legs | the tree | then | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent leg=Theme against tree=Destination | ||
| 2 | push | participle | the Lion not said here | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | tip | participle | the big tree | slowly property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | fall | past | the Lion not said here | the ditch | with a crash; with ditch's top branches on the other side | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme across ditch=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/9/58/