The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chapter VII. The Journey to the Great Oz, sentence 80
“How shall we cross the river?” asked Dorothy.
Who acts: we · What happens: cross, ask · To what, where: river, Dorothy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Chapter VII. The Journey to the Great Oz. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 cross | punct |
| 2 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 cross | advmod |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 cross | aux |
| 4 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 cross | nsubj |
| 5 | cross | cross | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 asked | ccomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 river | det |
| 7 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cross | obj |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 cross | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 cross | punct |
| 10 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | Dorothy | Dorothy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 asked | iobj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cross in a quote | shall | we | the river | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent river=Patient | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | Dorothy | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent dorothy=Recipient clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Wonderful Wizard of Oz» by L. Frank Baum, Project Gutenberg book 55 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg55/9/80/