The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 57
Time passed on, and one morning Gon lay before the house door, basking in the sun. He looked lazily at the world stretched out before him, and saw in the distance a big ruffian of a cat teasing and ill-treating quite a little one.
Who acts: Gon, big ruffian · What happens: pass on, lie, bask, look, stretch out, see · To what, where: house door, sun., world, little one
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gon, big ruffian), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 passed | obl:unmarked |
| 2 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 2 passed | compound:prt |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 lay | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 lay | cc |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 morning | nummod |
| 7 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lay | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | Gon | Gon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 lay | nsubj |
| 9 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 passed | parataxis |
| 10 | before | before | ADP | _ | 13 door | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 door | det |
| 12 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 door | compound |
| 13 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lay | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 basking | punct |
| 15 | basking | bask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 lay | advcl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 sun. | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sun. | det |
| 18 | sun. | sun. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 basking | obl |
| 19 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 looked | nsubj |
| 20 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 sun. | acl:relcl |
| 21 | lazily | lazily | ADV | _ | 15 basking | advmod |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 world | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 world | det |
| 24 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 basking | obl |
| 25 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 world | acl |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 stretched | compound:prt |
| 27 | before | before | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 stretched | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 saw | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 saw | cc |
| 31 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 lay | conj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 distance | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 distance | det |
| 34 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 saw | obl |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 ruffian | det |
| 36 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 ruffian | amod |
| 37 | ruffian | ruffian | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 distance | appos |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 cat | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 cat | det |
| 40 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 ruffian | nmod |
| 41 | teasing | tease | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 ruffian | acl |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 treating | cc |
| 43 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 treating | amod |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 ill | punct |
| 45 | treating | treat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 41 teasing | conj |
| 46 | quite | quite | DET | PronType=Ind | 49 one | det:predet |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 one | det |
| 48 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 one | amod |
| 49 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 treating | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass on | participle | time | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | lie | past | Gon | the house door | morning | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before door=Location | |||
| 3 | bask | gerund | Gon not said here | the sun. | at the world; lazily property | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | look | past | Gon | the sun. not said here | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sun.=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | stretch out | participle | the world not said here | before Gon | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | see | past | Gon not said here | in the distance | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | tease | gerund | a big ruffian of a cat not said here | vn ferret-35.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | treat | gerund | a big ruffian of a cat not said here | quite little one | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent one=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/1/57/