The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 71
Once upon a time there lived a man who had two sons but they did not get on at all well together, for the younger was much handsomer than his elder brother who was very jealous of him.
Who acts: man, sons, elder brother · What happens: live, have, not get on, be · To what, where: man, two sons, all
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, sons, elder brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 lived | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 lived | advmod |
| 6 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obj |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 had | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 man | acl:relcl |
| 11 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 sons | nummod |
| 12 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 had | obj |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 get | cc |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 get | nsubj |
| 15 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 get | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 get | advmod |
| 17 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 had | conj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 get | compound:prt |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 all | case |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 get | obl |
| 21 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 together | advmod |
| 22 | together | together | ADV | _ | 17 get | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 handsomer | punct |
| 24 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 handsomer | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 handsomer | det |
| 26 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 handsomer | advcl |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 handsomer | cop |
| 28 | much | much | ADV | _ | 29 handsomer | advmod |
| 29 | handsomer | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 get | conj |
| 30 | than | than | ADP | _ | 33 brother | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 brother | nmod:poss |
| 32 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 brother | amod |
| 33 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 handsomer | obl |
| 34 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 jealous | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 jealous | cop |
| 36 | very | very | ADV | _ | 37 jealous | advmod |
| 37 | jealous | jealous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 brother | acl:relcl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 him | case |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 jealous | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a man | there | time | once property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme man=Location | ||
| 2 | have | past | a man | two sons | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not get on | past · do-support | sons = son | all | together property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | is | past | sons = son not said here | than man's elder brother; handsome property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | past | man's elder brother | of man; jealous property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/1/71/