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The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 91

Once clear of the stable the young man sprang on his back and galloped off, calling over his shoulder, ‘Hi! dragon! dragon! if anyone asks you what has become of your horse, you can say that I have got him!’

Who acts: young man, anyone, you, I · What happens: spring, gallop off, call, ask, become, say · To what, where: back, shoulder, you, dragon dragon, Dragon · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, anyone, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

markadvclcasedetobldetamodapposaclcasenmod:possoblccconjcompound:prtpunctconjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctdiscoursepunctcompoundpunctoblpunctmarknsubjadvclobjnsubjauxcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjauxparataxismarknsubjauxccompobjpunctpunctrootOnceSCONJclearADJofADPtheDETstableNOUNtheDETyoungADJmanNOUNsprangVERBonADPhisPRONbackNOUNandCCONJgallopedVERBoffADP,PUNCTcallingVERBoverADPhisPRONshoulderNOUN,PUNCT‘PUNCTHiINTJ!PUNCTdragonNOUN!PUNCTdragonNOUN!PUNCTifSCONJanyonePRONasksVERByouPRONwhatPRONhasAUXbecomeVERBofADPyourPRONhorseNOUN,PUNCTyouPRONcanAUXsayVERBthatSCONJIPRONhaveAUXgotVERBhimPRON!PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnceonceSCONJ_2 clearmark
2clearclearADJDegree=Pos25 dragonadvcl
3ofofADP_5 stablecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 stabledet
5stablestableNOUNNumber=Sing2 clearobl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 mandet
7youngyoungADJDegree=Pos8 manamod
8manmanNOUNNumber=Sing5 stableappos
9sprangspringVERBVerbForm=Ger8 manacl
10ononADP_12 backcase
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 backnmod:poss
12backbackNOUNNumber=Sing9 sprangobl
13andandCCONJ_14 gallopedcc
14gallopedgallopVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 sprangconj
15offoffADP_14 gallopedcompound:prt
16,,PUNCT_17 callingpunct
17callingcallVERBVerbForm=Ger9 sprangconj
18overoverADP_20 shouldercase
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 shouldernmod:poss
20shouldershoulderNOUNNumber=Sing17 callingobl
21,,PUNCT_23 Hipunct
22‘'PUNCT_23 Hipunct
23HihiINTJ_17 callingdiscourse
24!!PUNCT_2 clearpunct
25dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing27 dragoncompound
26!!PUNCT_25 dragonpunct
27dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing35 becomeobl
28!!PUNCT_27 dragonpunct
29ififSCONJ_31 asksmark
30anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind31 asksnsubj
31asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 becomeadvcl
32youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs31 asksobj
33whatwhatPRONPronType=Int35 becomensubj
34hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 becomeaux
35becomebecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
36ofofADP_38 horsecase
37youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 horsenmod:poss
38horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing35 becomeobl
39,,PUNCT_42 saypunct
40youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs42 saynsubj
41cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin42 sayaux
42saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf35 becomeparataxis
43thatthatSCONJ_46 gotmark
44IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs46 gotnsubj
45havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin46 gotaux
46gotgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part42 sayccomp
47himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 gotobj
48!!PUNCT_42 saypunct
49’'PUNCT_42 saypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1springgerundthe young man not said hereman's backvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on back=Trajectory
2gallop offpastthe young man not said herevn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3callgerundthe young man not said hereman's shouldervn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4ask speech: ask a condition, not said to happenpresentanyoneyouvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient
5becomepresent · perfectdragon dragonof your horsevn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
6say speech: assertcanyouvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7getpresent · perfectIDragonvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/1/91/