The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 91
Once clear of the stable the young man sprang on his back and galloped off, calling over his shoulder, ‘Hi! dragon! dragon! if anyone asks you what has become of your horse, you can say that I have got him!’
Who acts: young man, anyone, you, I · What happens: spring, gallop off, call, ask, become, say · To what, where: back, shoulder, you, dragon dragon, Dragon · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, anyone, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | SCONJ | _ | 2 clear | mark |
| 2 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 dragon | advcl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 stable | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 stable | det |
| 5 | stable | stable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 clear | obl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 7 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 man | amod |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stable | appos |
| 9 | sprang | spring | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 man | acl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 back | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 back | nmod:poss |
| 12 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sprang | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 galloped | cc |
| 14 | galloped | gallop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 sprang | conj |
| 15 | off | off | ADP | _ | 14 galloped | compound:prt |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 calling | punct |
| 17 | calling | call | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 sprang | conj |
| 18 | over | over | ADP | _ | 20 shoulder | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 20 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 calling | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Hi | punct |
| 22 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 Hi | punct |
| 23 | Hi | hi | INTJ | _ | 17 calling | discourse |
| 24 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 clear | punct |
| 25 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 dragon | compound |
| 26 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 25 dragon | punct |
| 27 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 become | obl |
| 28 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 27 dragon | punct |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 asks | mark |
| 30 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 31 asks | nsubj |
| 31 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 become | advcl |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 asks | obj |
| 33 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 35 become | nsubj |
| 34 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 become | aux |
| 35 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 horse | case |
| 37 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 horse | nmod:poss |
| 38 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 become | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 say | punct |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 say | nsubj |
| 41 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 say | aux |
| 42 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 become | parataxis |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 got | mark |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 got | nsubj |
| 45 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 got | aux |
| 46 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 42 say | ccomp |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 got | obj |
| 48 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 42 say | punct |
| 49 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 42 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spring | gerund | the young man not said here | man's back | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on back=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | gallop off | past | the young man not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | call | gerund | the young man not said here | man's shoulder | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask a condition, not said to happen | present | anyone | you | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | become | present · perfect | dragon dragon | of your horse | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | can | you | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | get | present · perfect | I | Dragon | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/1/91/