The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 110
‘Now I must fly to warmer countries,’ said the Snow-queen.
Who acts: I · What happens: fly, say · To what, where: Snow queen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 fly | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 fly | advmod |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 fly | nsubj |
| 4 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 fly | aux |
| 5 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 countries | case |
| 7 | warmer | warm | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 countries | amod |
| 8 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 fly | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 fly | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 fly | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 queen | det |
| 13 | Snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 queen | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 Snow | punct |
| 15 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | must | I | now | to warmer countries result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to country=Result | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Snow queen | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/10/110/