The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 53
They were tied to the reindeer, the little robber-girl opened the door, made all the big dogs come away, cut through the halter with her sharp knife, and said to the reindeer, ‘Run now!
Who acts: little robber girl, big dogs · What happens: tie, open, make, come away, cut, say · To what, where: loaves, door, reindeer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little robber girl, big dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 tied | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tied | aux:pass |
| 3 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 reindeer | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 reindeer | det |
| 6 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tied | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 opened | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 girl | det |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 girl | amod |
| 10 | robber | robber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 girl | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 robber | punct |
| 12 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 opened | nsubj |
| 13 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tied | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 door | det |
| 15 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 opened | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 made | punct |
| 17 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 opened | conj |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 dogs | det:predet |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 dogs | det |
| 20 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 dogs | amod |
| 21 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 come | nsubj |
| 22 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 made | parataxis |
| 23 | away | away | ADV | _ | 22 come | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 cut | punct |
| 25 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 come | conj |
| 26 | through | through | ADP | _ | 28 halter | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 halter | det |
| 28 | halter | halter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cut | obl |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 knife | case |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 knife | nmod:poss |
| 31 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 knife | amod |
| 32 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 halter | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 said | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 said | cc |
| 35 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 opened | parataxis |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 reindeer | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 reindeer | det |
| 38 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 said | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Run | punct |
| 40 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 41 Run | punct |
| 41 | Run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 said | conj |
| 42 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 Run | advmod |
| 43 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 tied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tie | past · passive | loaves = loaf | to the reindeer | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to reindeer=Co-Patient | ||||
| 2 | open | past | the little robber girl | the door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | past | the little robber girl not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 4 | come away | present | all big dogs | away property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | cut | participle | all big dogs not said here | through the halter with girl's sharp knife | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent through halter=Patient | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | the reindeer | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to reindeer=Recipient | |||||
| 7 | run | infinitive | now | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/10/53/