The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 67
And when Gerda was warmed and had had something to eat and drink, the Lapland woman wrote on a dried stock-fish, and begged Gerda to take care of it, tied Gerda securely on the reindeer’s back, and away they went again.
Who acts: Lapland woman, words · What happens: warm, have, eat, drink, write, dry · To what, where: Gerda, something, care
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lapland woman, words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 warmed | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 warmed | advmod |
| 3 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 warmed | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 warmed | aux:pass |
| 5 | warmed | warm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 had | cc |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 had | aux |
| 8 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 warmed | conj |
| 9 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 8 had | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 eat | mark |
| 11 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 something | acl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 drink | cc |
| 13 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 eat | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 wrote | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 woman | det |
| 16 | Lapland | Lapland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 woman | compound |
| 17 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 wrote | nsubj |
| 18 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 warmed | parataxis |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 fish | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 fish | det |
| 21 | dried | dry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 fish | amod |
| 22 | stock | stock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fish | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 stock | punct |
| 24 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 wrote | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 begged | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 begged | cc |
| 27 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 wrote | conj |
| 28 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 begged | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 take | mark |
| 30 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 begged | xcomp |
| 31 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 take | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 take | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 tied | punct |
| 35 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 begged | conj |
| 36 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 tied | obj |
| 37 | securely | securely | ADV | _ | 35 tied | advmod |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 reindeer | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 reindeer | det |
| 40 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 ’s | obl |
| 41 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 tied | conj |
| 42 | back | back | ADV | _ | 41 ’s | advmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 went | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 went | cc |
| 45 | away | away | ADV | _ | 47 went | advmod |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 went | nsubj |
| 47 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 wrote | conj |
| 48 | again | again | ADV | _ | 47 went | advmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 warmed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | warm | past · passive | Gerda | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | have | past · perfect | something | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient | |||||
| 3 | eat | to-infinitive | something not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | drink | infinitive | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | write | past | the Lapland woman | on a dried stock fish | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | dry | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 7 | beg speech: request | past | the Lapland woman not said here | Gerda | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent gerda=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Lapland woman not said here | care | of care | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent care=Theme of it=Initial_Location | |||
| 9 | tie | past | the Lapland woman not said here | Gerda | securely property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gerda=Patient | |||
| 10 | go | past | words = word | again | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/10/67/