The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 70
She laid a piece of ice on the reindeer’s head, and then read what was written on the stock-fish.
Who acts: woman · What happens: lay, read, write · To what, where: piece, head
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 laid | nsubj |
| 2 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 piece | det |
| 4 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 laid | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 ice | case |
| 6 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 piece | nmod |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 head | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 reindeer | det |
| 9 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 head | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 9 reindeer | case |
| 11 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 laid | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 read | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 read | cc |
| 14 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 read | advmod |
| 15 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 laid | parataxis |
| 16 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 written | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 written | aux:pass |
| 18 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 read | ccomp |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 fish | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 fish | det |
| 21 | stock | stock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 fish | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 stock | punct |
| 23 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 written | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | past | woman | a piece of ice | the reindeer's head | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent piece=Theme on head=Destination | |||
| 2 | read | infinitive | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | write | past · passive | on the stock fish | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on fish=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/10/70/