The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 84
If she cannot by herself conquer the Snow-queen and take away the glass splinters from little Kay, we cannot help her!
Who acts: queen, glass, we · What happens: conquer, take away, splinter, not help · To what, where: Snow queen, little Kay, queen
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen, glass, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 conquer | mark |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 conquer | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 conquer | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 herself | advmod |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 herself | case |
| 6 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 conquer | nsubj |
| 7 | conquer | conquer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 help | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 queen | det |
| 9 | Snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 queen | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Snow | punct |
| 11 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 conquer | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 take | cc |
| 13 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 conquer | conj |
| 14 | away | away | ADP | _ | 13 take | compound:prt |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 glass | det |
| 16 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 splinters | nsubj |
| 17 | splinters | splinter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 take | parataxis |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 Kay | case |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Kay | amod |
| 20 | Kay | Kay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 splinters | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 conquer | punct |
| 22 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 help | nsubj |
| 23 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 help | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 help | advmod |
| 25 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 help | obj |
| 27 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 25 help | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | conquer a condition, not said to happen | can | queen | the Snow queen | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent queen=Patient | ||||
| 2 | take away | infinitive | queen not said here | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | splinter | present | the glass | little Kay | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | not help | can | we | queen | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/10/84/