The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 89

‘Oh, I have left my gloves and boots behind!’ cried Gerda.

Who acts: I · What happens: leave, cry · To what, where: gloves

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	‘	'	PUNCT	_	6 left	punct
2	Oh	oh	INTJ	_	6 left	discourse
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Oh	punct
4	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 left	nsubj
5	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 left	aux
6	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	14 cried	advcl
7	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 gloves	nmod:poss
8	gloves	glove	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 left	obj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 boots	cc
10	boots	boot	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 gloves	conj
11	behind	behind	ADV	_	6 left	advmod
12	!	!	PUNCT	_	6 left	punct
13	’	'	PUNCT	_	6 left	punct
14	cried	cry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
15	Gerda	Gerda	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 cried	flat
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 cried	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	present · perfect	I	my gloves and boots				behind property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glove=Theme
2	cry speech: express	past							vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/10/89/