The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 117
It was so nice out in the wood, when the snow lay all around, and the hare leapt past me; yes, even when he leapt over me: but I didn’t like it then.
Who acts: ground, snow, hare, I · What happens: be, lie, leapt, not like · To what, where: wood, ground
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ground, snow, hare, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 nice | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 nice | cop |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 nice | advmod |
| 4 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADV | _ | 4 nice | advmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 wood | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wood | det |
| 8 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 nice | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 lay | punct |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 lay | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 snow | det |
| 12 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lay | nsubj |
| 13 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 nice | parataxis |
| 14 | all | all | ADV | _ | 15 around | advmod |
| 15 | around | around | ADV | _ | 13 lay | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 leapt | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 leapt | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 hare | det |
| 19 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 leapt | nsubj |
| 20 | leapt | leapt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 lay | conj |
| 21 | past | past | ADP | _ | 22 me | case |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 leapt | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 yes | punct |
| 24 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 nice | discourse |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 leapt | punct |
| 26 | even | even | ADV | _ | 29 leapt | advmod |
| 27 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 leapt | advmod |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 leapt | nsubj |
| 29 | leapt | leapt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 nice | conj |
| 30 | over | over | ADP | _ | 31 me | case |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 leapt | obl |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 37 like | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 like | cc |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 like | nsubj |
| 35 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 like | aux |
| 36 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 like | advmod |
| 37 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 nice | parataxis |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 like | obj |
| 39 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 like | advmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 nice | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | ground | the wood | nice, out property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | lie | past | the snow | around property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | leapt | past | the hare | past me | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | leapt | past | snow | over me | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not like | past · do-support | I | ground | then | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/11/117/