The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 164
The yard opened on a garden full of flowers; the roses were so fresh and sweet, hanging over a little trellis, the lime-trees were in blossom, and the swallows flew about, saying: ‘Quirre-virre-vil, my husband has come home;’ but it was not the fir-tree they meant.
Who acts: yard, lime trees, swallows, Quirre, husband, fir tree · What happens: open, be, hang, fly, say, vil · To what, where: yard, garden, little trellis, blossom, fir tree · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (yard, lime trees, swallows, Quirre), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 yard | det |
| 2 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fresh | nsubj |
| 3 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 yard | acl |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 garden | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 garden | det |
| 6 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 opened | obl |
| 7 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 garden | amod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 flowers | case |
| 9 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 full | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 fresh | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 roses | det |
| 12 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 fresh | nsubj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 fresh | cop |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 fresh | advmod |
| 15 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 sweet | cc |
| 17 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 fresh | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 hanging | punct |
| 19 | hanging | hang | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 fresh | parataxis |
| 20 | over | over | ADP | _ | 23 trellis | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 trellis | det |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 trellis | amod |
| 23 | trellis | trellis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hanging | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 blossom | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 trees | det |
| 26 | lime | lime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 trees | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 lime | punct |
| 28 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 blossom | nsubj |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 blossom | cop |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 blossom | case |
| 31 | blossom | blossom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 trellis | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 flew | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 flew | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 swallows | det |
| 35 | swallows | swallow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 flew | nsubj |
| 36 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 fresh | parataxis |
| 37 | about | about | ADV | _ | 36 flew | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 saying | punct |
| 39 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 flew | advcl |
| 40 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 46 vil | punct |
| 41 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 46 vil | punct |
| 42 | Quirre | Quirre | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 vil | nsubj |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 Quirre | punct |
| 44 | virre | virre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 vil | compound |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 vil | punct |
| 46 | vil | vil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 saying | ccomp |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 come | punct |
| 48 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 husband | nmod:poss |
| 49 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 come | nsubj |
| 50 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 come | aux |
| 51 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 46 vil | parataxis |
| 52 | home | home | ADV | _ | 51 come | advmod |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 64 meant | punct |
| 54 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 62 tree | punct |
| 55 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 62 tree | cc |
| 56 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 tree | nsubj |
| 57 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 tree | cop |
| 58 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 62 tree | advmod |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 tree | det |
| 60 | fir | fir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 tree | compound |
| 61 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 60 fir | punct |
| 62 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 meant | nsubj |
| 63 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 meant | nsubj |
| 64 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 vil | conj |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 fresh | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | participle | the yard not said here | a garden | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on garden=Location | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the yard | fresh property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | the yard not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | hang | gerund | a little trellis and blossom | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over trellis=Location | |||||
| 5 | is | past | the lime trees | blossom | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | fly | past | the swallows | about property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | gerund | the swallows not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | vil | Quirre | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | come | present · perfect | my husband | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | not is a | past | yard | the fir tree | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | mean | past | the fir tree | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/11/164/