The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 2
‘Oh! if I were only a great tree like the others!’ sighed the little fir-tree, ‘then I could stretch out my branches far and wide and look out into the great world!
Who acts: I, great tree · What happens: be, sigh, stretch out, look out · To what, where: great tree, little fir tree, branches, great world
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, great tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 tree | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 10 tree | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 tree | mark |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 tree | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 tree | cop |
| 7 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 tree | advmod |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 tree | det |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 tree | amod |
| 10 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sighed | nsubj |
| 11 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 others | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 others | det |
| 13 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 tree | nmod |
| 14 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 10 tree | punct |
| 15 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 tree | punct |
| 16 | sighed | sigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 tree | det |
| 18 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 tree | amod |
| 19 | fir | fir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 tree | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 fir | punct |
| 21 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sighed | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sighed | punct |
| 23 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 stretch | punct |
| 24 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 stretch | advmod |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 stretch | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 stretch | aux |
| 27 | stretch | stretch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 sighed | parataxis |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 stretch | compound:prt |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 branches | nmod:poss |
| 30 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 stretch | obj |
| 31 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 stretch | advmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 wide | cc |
| 33 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 far | conj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 look | cc |
| 35 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 stretch | conj |
| 36 | out | out | ADP | _ | 35 look | compound:prt |
| 37 | into | into | ADP | _ | 40 world | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 world | det |
| 39 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 world | amod |
| 40 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 look | obl |
| 41 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 16 sighed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a a condition, not said to happen | past | I | a great tree | like the others | tree rules | |||
| 2 | sigh | past | a great tree | the little fir tree | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Topic | ||||
| 3 | stretch out | could | I | my branches | then | far property | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent branch=Patient | ||
| 4 | look out | infinitive | I not said here | the great world | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/11/2/