The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 53
It could not think of happiness, it was sad at leaving its home, the spot where it had sprung up; it knew, too, that it would never see again its dear old companions, or the little shrubs and flowers, perhaps not even the birds.
Who acts: axe · What happens: not think, be, leave, spring up, know, not see · To what, where: home, axe, dear old companions
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (axe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 think | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 think | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 think | advmod |
| 4 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 happiness | case |
| 6 | happiness | happiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 think | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sad | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 sad | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sad | cop |
| 10 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 think | parataxis |
| 11 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 12 leaving | mark |
| 12 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 sad | advcl |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 home | nmod:poss |
| 14 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 leaving | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 spot | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 spot | det |
| 17 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 home | appos |
| 18 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 21 sprung | advmod |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 sprung | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 sprung | aux |
| 21 | sprung | spring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 spot | acl:relcl |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 sprung | compound:prt |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 knew | punct |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 knew | nsubj |
| 25 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 think | parataxis |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 too | punct |
| 27 | too | too | ADV | _ | 25 knew | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 see | punct |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 see | mark |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 see | nsubj |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 see | aux |
| 32 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 33 see | advmod |
| 33 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 think | conj |
| 34 | again | again | ADV | _ | 33 see | advmod |
| 35 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 companions | nmod:poss |
| 36 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 companions | amod |
| 37 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 companions | amod |
| 38 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 see | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 shrubs | punct |
| 40 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 43 shrubs | cc |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 shrubs | det |
| 42 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 shrubs | amod |
| 43 | shrubs | shrub | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 see | obl |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 flowers | cc |
| 45 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 shrubs | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 birds | punct |
| 47 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 51 birds | advmod |
| 48 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 51 birds | advmod |
| 49 | even | even | ADV | _ | 51 birds | advmod |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 birds | det |
| 51 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 shrubs | conj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not think speech: other | could | axe | of happiness | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | past | axe | sad property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | leave | gerund | axe not said here | axe's home | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent home=Theme | ||||
| 4 | spring up | past · perfect · passive | axe | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | know | past | axe | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | not see | would | axe | axe's dear old companions | again | the little shrubs and flowers and the birds obl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer companion=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/11/53/