The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 69
It was not a bad guess, but the fir-tree had real bark-ache from sheer longing, and bark-ache in trees is just as bad as head-ache in human beings.
Who acts: wood, fir tree, bark ache · What happens: not be, ache, be · To what, where: bad guess, sheer longing
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wood, fir tree, bark ache), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 guess | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 guess | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 guess | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 guess | det |
| 5 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 guess | amod |
| 6 | guess | guess | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 ache | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 ache | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 tree | det |
| 10 | fir | fir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tree | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 fir | punct |
| 12 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ache | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 ache | aux |
| 14 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 ache | amod |
| 15 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ache | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 bark | punct |
| 17 | ache | ache | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 guess | parataxis |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 longing | case |
| 19 | sheer | sheer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 longing | compound |
| 20 | longing | longing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ache | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 ache | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 ache | cc |
| 23 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 ache | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 bark | punct |
| 25 | ache | ache | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 bad | nsubj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 trees | case |
| 27 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 ache | nmod |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 bad | cop |
| 29 | just | just | ADV | _ | 31 bad | advmod |
| 30 | as | as | ADV | _ | 31 bad | advmod |
| 31 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 guess | parataxis |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 35 ache | case |
| 33 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 ache | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 head | punct |
| 35 | ache | ache | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 bad | obl |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 beings | case |
| 37 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 beings | amod |
| 38 | beings | being | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 ache | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 guess | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | past | wood | a bad guess | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ache | past | the fir tree | sheer longing | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | bark ache in trees | as head ache in human beings; bad property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/11/69/