The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 96
‘Humpty Dumpty fell downstairs and yet married a princess! yes, that is the way of the world!’ thought the tree, and was sure it must be true, because such a nice man had told the story.
Who acts: Humpty, that, world · What happens: fall, marry, be, think, tell · To what, where: princess, way, tree, nice man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Humpty, that, world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 fell | punct |
| 2 | Humpty | Humpty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 fell | nsubj |
| 3 | Dumpty | Dumpty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Humpty | flat |
| 4 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 thought | parataxis |
| 5 | downstairs | downstairs | ADV | _ | 4 fell | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 married | cc |
| 7 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 8 married | advmod |
| 8 | married | marry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fell | conj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 princess | det |
| 10 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 married | obj |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 married | punct |
| 12 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 8 married | discourse |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 way | punct |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 way | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 way | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 way | det |
| 17 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fell | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 world | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 world | det |
| 20 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 way | nmod |
| 21 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 fell | punct |
| 22 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 fell | punct |
| 23 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 tree | det |
| 25 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 thought | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sure | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 sure | cc |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 sure | cop |
| 29 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 thought | conj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 true | nsubj |
| 31 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 true | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 true | cop |
| 33 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 sure | ccomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 told | punct |
| 35 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 41 told | mark |
| 36 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 39 man | det:predet |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 man | det |
| 38 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 man | amod |
| 39 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 told | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 told | aux |
| 41 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 true | parataxis |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 story | det |
| 43 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 told | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | Humpty | downstairs property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | marry | past | Humpty not said here | a princess | yet | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Patient | |||
| 3 | is a | present | that | the way | of the world | tree rules | |||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | the tree | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot tree=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | past | sure property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | is | must | world | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | such nice man | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient story=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/11/96/