The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 11
And a servant came and cut the tree into small pieces, there was quite a bundle of them; they flickered brightly under the great copper in the brew-house; the tree sighed deeply, and each sigh was like a pistol-shot; so the children who were playing there ran up, and sat in front of the fire, gazing at it, and crying, ‘Piff! puff! bang!’
Who acts: servant, bundle, pieces, tree, sigh, children · What happens: come, cut, be, flicker, sigh, play · To what, where: tree, small pieces, great copper, front
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant, bundle, pieces, tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 came | cc |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 servant | det |
| 3 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 cut | cc |
| 6 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tree | det |
| 8 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cut | obj |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 pieces | case |
| 10 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 pieces | amod |
| 11 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 cut | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 was | punct |
| 13 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 14 was | expl |
| 14 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | parataxis |
| 15 | quite | quite | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 bundle | det:predet |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 bundle | det |
| 17 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 was | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 bundle | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 flickered | punct |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 flickered | nsubj |
| 22 | flickered | flicker | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | parataxis |
| 23 | brightly | brightly | ADV | _ | 22 flickered | advmod |
| 24 | under | under | ADP | _ | 27 copper | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 copper | det |
| 26 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 copper | amod |
| 27 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 flickered | obl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 house | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 house | det |
| 30 | brew | brew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 house | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 brew | punct |
| 32 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 copper | nmod |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 sighed | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 tree | det |
| 35 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 sighed | nsubj |
| 36 | sighed | sigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 flickered | conj |
| 37 | deeply | deeply | ADV | _ | 36 sighed | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 shot | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 shot | cc |
| 40 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 sigh | det |
| 41 | sigh | sigh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 shot | nsubj |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 shot | cop |
| 43 | like | like | ADP | _ | 47 shot | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 shot | det |
| 45 | pistol | pistol | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 shot | compound |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 pistol | punct |
| 47 | shot | shot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 sighed | obl |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 ran | punct |
| 49 | so | so | ADV | _ | 56 ran | advmod |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 children | det |
| 51 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 ran | nsubj |
| 52 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 54 playing | nsubj |
| 53 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 playing | aux |
| 54 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 51 children | acl:relcl |
| 55 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 54 playing | advmod |
| 56 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 57 | up | up | ADP | _ | 56 ran | compound:prt |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 sat | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 sat | cc |
| 60 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 61 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 front | case |
| 62 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 sat | obl |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 fire | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 fire | det |
| 65 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 front | nmod |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 gazing | punct |
| 67 | gazing | gaze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 60 sat | advcl |
| 68 | at | at | ADP | _ | 69 it | case |
| 69 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 gazing | obl |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 puff | punct |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 77 puff | cc |
| 72 | crying | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 77 puff | csubj |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 crying | punct |
| 74 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 75 Piff | punct |
| 75 | Piff | Piff | PROPN | Number=Sing | 77 puff | compound |
| 76 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 75 Piff | punct |
| 77 | puff | puff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | parataxis |
| 78 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 79 bang | punct |
| 79 | bang | bang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 puff | appos |
| 80 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 79 bang | punct |
| 81 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 77 puff | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a servant | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | cut | past | a servant not said here | the tree | small pieces | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent tree=Material into piece=Product | |||
| 3 | be | past | quite bundle of pieces | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | flicker | past | pieces = piece | the great copper in the brew house | brightly property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under copper=Location | |||
| 5 | sigh | past | the tree | deeply property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is | past | each sigh | like a pistol shot | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | play | past · progressive | the children | there | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | run up | past | the children | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | sit | past | a servant not said here | front of the fire | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in front=Location | ||||
| 10 | gaze | gerund | a servant not said here | at sigh | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme | ||||
| 11 | cry speech: express | gerund | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/12/11/