The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 26
What he did not tell, however, was where he had been all the time; that only came out six years later, when people got to know that he had been caught by a mermaid out on the deep sea, and had been her guest during the three days that he was missing.
Who acts: Basmus, that, people, mermaid · What happens: not tell, be, come out, get, know, catch out · To what, where: time, Basmus, deep sea, guest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Basmus, that, people, mermaid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 tell | obj |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 tell | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tell | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 tell | advmod |
| 5 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 where | punct |
| 7 | however | however | ADV | _ | 10 where | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 however | punct |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 where | cop |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 16 time | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 time | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 time | aux |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 time | cop |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 time | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 time | det |
| 16 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tell | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 came | punct |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 came | nsubj |
| 19 | only | only | ADV | _ | 20 came | advmod |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tell | advcl |
| 21 | out | out | ADV | _ | 20 came | advmod |
| 22 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 years | nummod |
| 23 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 later | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 came | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 got | punct |
| 26 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 got | advmod |
| 27 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 got | nsubj |
| 28 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 came | parataxis |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 know | mark |
| 30 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 got | xcomp |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 caught | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 caught | aux |
| 34 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 caught | aux:pass |
| 35 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 know | ccomp |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 mermaid | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 mermaid | det |
| 38 | mermaid | mermaid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 caught | obl |
| 39 | out | out | ADP | _ | 35 caught | compound:prt |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 43 sea | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 sea | det |
| 42 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 sea | amod |
| 43 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 caught | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 guest | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 guest | cc |
| 46 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 guest | aux |
| 47 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 49 guest | cop |
| 48 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 guest | nmod:poss |
| 49 | guest | guest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 got | conj |
| 50 | during | during | ADP | _ | 53 days | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 days | det |
| 52 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 53 days | nummod |
| 53 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 guest | obl |
| 54 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 57 missing | mark |
| 55 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 missing | nsubj |
| 56 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 missing | cop |
| 57 | missing | missing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 guest | advcl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not tell speech: assert | past · do-support | Basmus | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | is | past | however, where property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is a | past · perfect | Basmus | all time | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come out | past | that | late, out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | get | past | people | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | know | to-infinitive | people not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | catch out | past · perfect · passive | a mermaid | Basmus | the deep sea | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 8 | is a | past · perfect | people not said here | Mermaid's guest | day | tree rules | |||
| 9 | is | past | Basmus | missing property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/12/26/