The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 3
In the yard some of the merry children were playing, who had danced so gaily round the tree at Christmas.
Who acts: some · What happens: play, dance · To what, where: Christmas
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 yard | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 yard | det |
| 3 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 playing | obl |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 playing | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 children | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 children | det |
| 7 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 children | amod |
| 8 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 some | nmod |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 playing | aux |
| 10 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 danced | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 danced | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 danced | aux |
| 14 | danced | dance | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 playing | parataxis |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 gaily | advmod |
| 16 | gaily | gaily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 danced | xcomp |
| 17 | round | round | ADP | _ | 19 tree | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 tree | det |
| 19 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 danced | obl |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 Christmas | case |
| 21 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 danced | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 playing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | past · progressive | some | in the yard | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | dance | past · perfect | Christmas | round the tree; gaily property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at christmas=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/12/3/