The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 37
The smith went into the house and took a whole loaf, which he cut into two slices and put butter and cheese between them, and this he gave to Hans.
Who acts: smith, this · What happens: go, take, cut, put, give · To what, where: house, whole loaf, two slices, butter, Hans
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (smith, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 smith | det |
| 2 | smith | smith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 house | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 house | det |
| 6 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 took | cc |
| 8 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 loaf | det |
| 10 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 loaf | amod |
| 11 | loaf | loaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 took | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 cut | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 cut | obj |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 cut | nsubj |
| 15 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 loaf | acl:relcl |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 slices | case |
| 17 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 slices | nummod |
| 18 | slices | slice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 cut | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 put | cc |
| 20 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 cut | conj |
| 21 | butter | butter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 put | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 cheese | cc |
| 23 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 butter | conj |
| 24 | between | between | ADP | _ | 25 them | case |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 cheese | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 gave | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 gave | cc |
| 28 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 gave | nsubj |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 gave | nsubj |
| 30 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 Hans | case |
| 32 | Hans | Hans | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 gave | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the smith | the house | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | take | past | the smith not said here | a whole loaf | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loaf=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cut | past | smith | a whole loaf | two slices | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent which=Material into slice=Product | |||
| 4 | put | infinitive | smith not said here | butter and cheese between butter | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent butter=Goal | ||||
| 5 | give | past | this | Hans | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to hans=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/12/37/