The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 44
Then the smith came dragging one as thick as a waggon-pole, but Hans bent it over his knee and broke it like a straw.
Who acts: smith, Hans · What happens: come, drag, bend, break · To what, where: staff, knee
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (smith, Hans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 came | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 smith | det |
| 3 | smith | smith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | dragging | drag | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 came | advcl |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 thick | nsubj |
| 7 | as | as | ADV | _ | 8 thick | advmod |
| 8 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 dragging | ccomp |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 pole | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 pole | det |
| 11 | waggon | waggon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pole | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 waggon | punct |
| 13 | pole | pole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 thick | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 bent | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 bent | cc |
| 16 | Hans | Han | PROPN | Number=Plur | 17 bent | nsubj |
| 17 | bent | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 bent | obj |
| 19 | over | over | ADP | _ | 21 knee | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 knee | nmod:poss |
| 21 | knee | knee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bent | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 broke | cc |
| 23 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 broke | obj |
| 25 | like | like | ADP | _ | 27 straw | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 straw | det |
| 27 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 broke | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the smith | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | drag | gerund | the smith not said here | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | bend | past | Hans | staff | smith's knee | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent it=Theme over knee=Location | |||
| 4 | break | past | the smith not said here | staff | like a straw | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/12/44/