The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 6
And the tree looked at all the splendour and freshness of the flowers in the garden, and then looked at itself, and wished that it had been left lying in the dark corner of the lumber-room; it thought of its fresh youth in the wood, of the merry Christmas Eve, and of the little mice who had listened so happily to the story of Humpty Dumpty.
Who acts: tree, garden, merry Christmas Eve · What happens: look, wish, leave, lie, think, listen · To what, where: garden, dark corner, merry Christmas Eve · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tree, garden, merry Christmas Eve), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 looked | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tree | det |
| 3 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 looked | nsubj |
| 4 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 splendour | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 splendour | det:predet |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 splendour | det |
| 8 | splendour | splendour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 looked | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 freshness | cc |
| 10 | freshness | freshness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 splendour | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 flowers | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 flowers | det |
| 13 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 freshness | nmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 garden | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 garden | det |
| 16 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 flowers | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 looked | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 looked | cc |
| 19 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 looked | advmod |
| 20 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 looked | conj |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 itself | case |
| 22 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 looked | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 wished | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 wished | cc |
| 25 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 looked | conj |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 left | mark |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 left | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 left | aux |
| 29 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 left | aux:pass |
| 30 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 wished | ccomp |
| 31 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 left | xcomp |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 corner | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 corner | det |
| 34 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 corner | amod |
| 35 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 lying | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 room | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 room | det |
| 38 | lumber | lumber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 room | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 lumber | punct |
| 40 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 corner | nmod |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 thought | punct |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 thought | nsubj |
| 43 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 looked | conj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 youth | case |
| 45 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 youth | nmod:poss |
| 46 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 youth | amod |
| 47 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 thought | obl |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 wood | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 wood | det |
| 50 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 youth | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 Eve | punct |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 Eve | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 Eve | det |
| 54 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 Eve | amod |
| 55 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 Eve | compound |
| 56 | Eve | Eve | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 thought | obj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 listened | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 listened | cc |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 mice | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 mice | det |
| 61 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 mice | amod |
| 62 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 listened | obl |
| 63 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 65 listened | nsubj |
| 64 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 listened | aux |
| 65 | listened | listen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 56 Eve | acl:relcl |
| 66 | so | so | ADV | _ | 67 happily | advmod |
| 67 | happily | happily | ADV | _ | 65 listened | advmod |
| 68 | to | to | ADP | _ | 70 story | case |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 story | det |
| 70 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 happily | obl |
| 71 | of | of | ADP | _ | 73 Dumpty | case |
| 72 | Humpty | Humpty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 73 Dumpty | compound |
| 73 | Dumpty | Dumpty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 70 story | nmod |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | the tree | at all splendour and freshness of the flowers in the garden | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at splendour=Theme | ||||
| 2 | look | past | the tree not said here | then | at garden | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at itself=Theme | |||
| 3 | wish | past | the tree not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | leave | past · perfect · passive | garden | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | lie | gerund | garden not said here | the dark corner of the lumber room | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in corner=Location | ||||
| 6 | think speech: other | past | garden | the merry Christmas Eve | of garden's fresh youth in the wood | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot eve=Theme | |||
| 7 | listen | past · perfect | the merry Christmas Eve | of the little mice; happily property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent of mouse=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/12/6/