The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 88
Meanwhile the squire was quite miserable, and made his moan to his wife, saying that she must help him to find some means to getting rid of this strong fellow, for he durst not give him his leave.
Who acts: squire, wife, some, durst · What happens: be, make, say, help, find, mean · To what, where: moan, squire, leave · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (squire, wife, some, durst), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 6 miserable | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 squire | det |
| 3 | squire | squire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 miserable | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 miserable | cop |
| 5 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 6 miserable | advmod |
| 6 | miserable | miserable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 made | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 made | cc |
| 9 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 miserable | parataxis |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 moan | nmod:poss |
| 11 | moan | moan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 made | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 wife | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 wife | nmod:poss |
| 14 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 made | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 saying | punct |
| 16 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 made | advcl |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 help | mark |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 help | nsubj |
| 19 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 help | aux |
| 20 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 saying | ccomp |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 help | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 find | mark |
| 23 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 help | xcomp |
| 24 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 means | nsubj |
| 25 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 find | ccomp |
| 26 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 27 getting | mark |
| 27 | getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 means | ccomp |
| 28 | rid | rid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 getting | xcomp |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 fellow | case |
| 30 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 fellow | det |
| 31 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 fellow | amod |
| 32 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 rid | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 durst | punct |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 durst | case |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 durst | nsubj |
| 36 | durst | durst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 getting | obl |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 give | advmod |
| 38 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 durst | acl |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 give | iobj |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 leave | nmod:poss |
| 41 | leave | leave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 give | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 miserable | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the squire | meanwhile, miserable property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | past | squire's moan | to squire's wife | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset moan=Product | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | help | must | wife | squire | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | find | to-infinitive | squire not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | mean | present | some | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | get not said to happen | gerund | for durst; rid property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent for durst=Source | |||||
| 8 | not give | infinitive | durst not said here | squire's leave | squire | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient leave=Theme | |||
| 9 | moan | squire | nom moan «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/12/88/