The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 98
The others had taken everything that was any good, so that he had a difficulty in scraping together four wheels of different sizes and fixing them to an old cart, and he could find no other horses than a pair of old hacks.
Who acts: Hans, difficulty · What happens: take, be, have, scrape together, fix, find · To what, where: others, difficulty, four wheels, wheels, other horses
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hans, difficulty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 others | det |
| 2 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 taken | aux |
| 4 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 4 taken | obj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 good | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 good | cop |
| 8 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 good | det |
| 9 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 everything | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 had | punct |
| 11 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 14 had | mark |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 so | fixed |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 had | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 taken | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 difficulty | det |
| 16 | difficulty | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 had | obj |
| 17 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 18 scraping | mark |
| 18 | scraping | scrape | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 difficulty | acl |
| 19 | together | together | ADV | _ | 18 scraping | advmod |
| 20 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 wheels | nummod |
| 21 | wheels | wheel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 scraping | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 sizes | case |
| 23 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 sizes | amod |
| 24 | sizes | size | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 wheels | nmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 fixing | cc |
| 26 | fixing | fix | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 scraping | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 fixing | obj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 cart | case |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 cart | det |
| 30 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 cart | amod |
| 31 | cart | cart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fixing | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 find | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 find | cc |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 find | nsubj |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 find | aux |
| 36 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 taken | parataxis |
| 37 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 39 horses | det |
| 38 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 horses | amod |
| 39 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 find | obj |
| 40 | than | than | ADP | _ | 42 pair | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 pair | det |
| 42 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 find | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 hacks | case |
| 44 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 hacks | amod |
| 45 | hacks | hack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 pair | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past · perfect · passive | the others | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme everything=Destination | |||||
| 2 | is | past | good property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | have | past | Hans | a difficulty | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent difficulty=Patient | ||||
| 4 | scrape together | gerund | a difficulty not said here | four wheels of different sizes | together property | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wheel=Patient | |||
| 5 | fix | gerund | a difficulty not said here | wheels = wheel | to a old cart | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent they=Patient to cart=Co-Patient | |||
| 6 | find | could | Hans | no other horses | than a pair of old hacks | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/12/98/