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The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 98

The others had taken everything that was any good, so that he had a difficulty in scraping together four wheels of different sizes and fixing them to an old cart, and he could find no other horses than a pair of old hacks.

Who acts: Hans, difficulty · What happens: take, be, have, scrape together, fix, find · To what, where: others, difficulty, four wheels, wheels, other horses

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hans, difficulty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubj:passauxobjnsubjcopdetacl:relclpunctmarkfixednsubjconjdetobjmarkacladvmodnummodobjcaseamodnmodccconjobjcasedetamodoblpunctccnsubjauxparataxisdetamodobjcasedetoblcaseamodnmodpunctrootTheDETothersNOUNhadAUXtakenVERBeverythingPRONthatPRONwasAUXanyDETgoodADJ,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJhePRONhadVERBaDETdifficultyNOUNinSCONJscrapingVERBtogetherADVfourNUMwheelsNOUNofADPdifferentADJsizesNOUNandCCONJfixingVERBthemPRONtoADPanDEToldADJcartNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONcouldAUXfindVERBnoDETotherADJhorsesNOUNthanADPaDETpairNOUNofADPoldADJhacksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 othersdet
2othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur4 takennsubj:pass
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 takenaux
4takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot4 takenobj
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 goodnsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 goodcop
8anyanyDETPronType=Ind9 gooddet
9goodgoodADJDegree=Pos5 everythingacl:relcl
10,,PUNCT_14 hadpunct
11sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ14 hadmark
12thatthatSCONJ_11 sofixed
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 hadnsubj
14hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 takenconj
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 difficultydet
16difficultydifficultyNOUNNumber=Sing14 hadobj
17ininSCONJ_18 scrapingmark
18scrapingscrapeVERBVerbForm=Ger16 difficultyacl
19togethertogetherADV_18 scrapingadvmod
20fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card21 wheelsnummod
21wheelswheelNOUNNumber=Plur18 scrapingobj
22ofofADP_24 sizescase
23differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos24 sizesamod
24sizessizeNOUNNumber=Plur21 wheelsnmod
25andandCCONJ_26 fixingcc
26fixingfixVERBVerbForm=Ger18 scrapingconj
27themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 fixingobj
28totoADP_31 cartcase
29anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 cartdet
30oldoldADJDegree=Pos31 cartamod
31cartcartNOUNNumber=Sing26 fixingobl
32,,PUNCT_36 findpunct
33andandCCONJ_36 findcc
34hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 findnsubj
35couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin36 findaux
36findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf4 takenparataxis
37nonoDETPronType=Neg39 horsesdet
38otherotherADJDegree=Pos39 horsesamod
39horseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur36 findobj
40thanthanADP_42 paircase
41aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art42 pairdet
42pairpairNOUNNumber=Sing36 findobl
43ofofADP_45 hackscase
44oldoldADJDegree=Pos45 hacksamod
45hackshackNOUNNumber=Plur42 pairnmod
46..PUNCT_4 takenpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepast · perfect · passivethe othersvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme everything=Destination
2ispastgood propertytree rules
3havepastHansa difficultyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent difficulty=Patient
4scrape togethergerunda difficulty not said herefour wheels of different sizestogether propertyvn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wheel=Patient
5fixgerunda difficulty not said herewheels = wheelto a old cartvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent they=Patient to cart=Co-Patient
6findcouldHansno other horsesthan a pair of old hacksvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/12/98/