The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 108
There once lived in Denmark a peasant and his wife who owned a very good farm, but had no children.
Who acts: wife · What happens: live, own, have · To what, where: peasant, Denmark, good farm, children
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 lived | expl |
| 2 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 3 lived | advmod |
| 3 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Denmark | case |
| 5 | Denmark | Denmark | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 lived | obl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 peasant | det |
| 7 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lived | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 wife | cc |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 wife | nmod:poss |
| 10 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 peasant | conj |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 owned | nsubj |
| 12 | owned | own | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 wife | acl:relcl |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 farm | det |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 good | advmod |
| 15 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 farm | amod |
| 16 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 owned | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 had | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 had | cc |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lived | conj |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 children | det |
| 21 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 had | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a peasant and Denmark's wife | Denmark; there | once property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme peasant=Location | |||
| 2 | own | past | Denmark's wife | a good farm | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot farm=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | past | no children | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/13/108/