The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 32
To these he said that they could choose whichever task they liked--either to go down into the well and fill the buckets while he pulled them up, or pull them up, and he alone would go down to the bottom of the well.
Who acts: Hans, men · What happens: say, choose, like, go down, fill, pull up · To what, where: these, task, well, buckets, men · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hans, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 2 these | case |
| 2 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 said | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 choose | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 choose | nsubj |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 choose | aux |
| 8 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 9 | whichever | whichever | DET | PronType=Rel | 10 task | det |
| 10 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 choose | obj |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 liked | nsubj |
| 12 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 task | acl:relcl |
| 13 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 16 go | punct |
| 14 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 16 go | cc:preconj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 go | mark |
| 16 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 17 | down | down | ADV | _ | 16 go | advmod |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 well | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 well | det |
| 20 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 go | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 fill | cc |
| 22 | fill | fill | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 go | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 buckets | det |
| 24 | buckets | bucket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 fill | obj |
| 25 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 27 pulled | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 pulled | nsubj |
| 27 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 fill | advcl |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 pulled | obj |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 pulled | compound:prt |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 pull | punct |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 pull | cc |
| 32 | pull | pull | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 go | conj |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 pull | obj |
| 34 | up | up | ADP | _ | 32 pull | compound:prt |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 go | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 go | cc |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 go | nsubj |
| 38 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 40 go | advmod |
| 39 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 go | aux |
| 40 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | conj |
| 41 | down | down | ADV | _ | 40 go | advmod |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 bottom | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 bottom | det |
| 44 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 go | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 well | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 well | det |
| 47 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 bottom | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Hans | these | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to this=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | choose | could | men = man | whichever task | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent task=Theme | ||||
| 3 | like | past | men = man | whichever task not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot task=Theme | ||||
| 4 | go down | to-infinitive | the well | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | fill | infinitive | the buckets | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bucket=Patient | |||||
| 6 | pull up | past | Hans | men = man | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 7 | pull up | infinitive | men = man | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||||
| 8 | go down | would | Hans | to the bottom of the well; alone, down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/13/32/