The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 34
Hans therefore went down alone, and began to clean out the well, but the men had arranged how they were to act, and immediately each of them seized a stone from a heap of huge blocks, and threw them down above him, thinking to kill him with these.
Who acts: Hans, men, each · What happens: go down, begin, clean out, arrange, act, seize · To what, where: the, stone, heap, men, Hans
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hans, men, each), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hans | han | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 went | nsubj |
| 2 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 began | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 began | cc |
| 8 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | parataxis |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 clean | mark |
| 10 | clean | clean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 began | xcomp |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 clean | compound:prt |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 clean | obj |
| 13 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 clean | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 arranged | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 arranged | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 men | det |
| 17 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 arranged | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 arranged | aux |
| 19 | arranged | arrange | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 began | conj |
| 20 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 act | advmod |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 act | nsubj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 act | aux |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 act | mark |
| 24 | act | act | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 arranged | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 seized | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 seized | cc |
| 27 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 28 each | advmod |
| 28 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 seized | nsubj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 each | nmod |
| 31 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 stone | det |
| 33 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 seized | obj |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 heap | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 heap | det |
| 36 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 seized | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 blocks | case |
| 38 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 blocks | amod |
| 39 | blocks | block | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 heap | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 threw | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 threw | cc |
| 42 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 43 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 threw | obj |
| 44 | down | down | ADP | _ | 42 threw | compound:prt |
| 45 | above | above | ADP | _ | 46 him | case |
| 46 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 threw | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 thinking | punct |
| 48 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 threw | advcl |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 kill | mark |
| 50 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 thinking | xcomp |
| 51 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 kill | obj |
| 52 | with | with | ADP | _ | 53 these | case |
| 53 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 50 kill | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go down | past | Hans | alone, down, therefore property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 3 | clean out | to-infinitive | the | well property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent the=Patient | ||||
| 4 | arrange | past · perfect | the men | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | act | past | men = man | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | seize | past | each | a stone | a heap of huge blocks | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent stone=Theme from heap=Source | |||
| 7 | throw down | past | Hans not said here | men = man | above Hans | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent they=Theme above he=Destination | |||
| 8 | think speech: other | gerund | Hans not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 9 | kill | to-infinitive | Hans not said here | Hans | with these | vn murder-42.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent he=Patient with this=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/13/34/