The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 46
The scheme he had devised before had been of no use, and now good counsel was scarce.
Who acts: steward, scheme, good counsel · What happens: devise, be · To what, where: scheme
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (steward, scheme, good counsel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 scheme | det |
| 2 | scheme | scheme | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 use | nsubj |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 devised | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 devised | aux |
| 5 | devised | devise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 scheme | acl:relcl |
| 6 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 5 devised | advmod |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 use | aux |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 use | cop |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 use | case |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 use | det |
| 11 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 scarce | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 scarce | cc |
| 14 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 scarce | advmod |
| 15 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 counsel | amod |
| 16 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 scarce | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 scarce | cop |
| 18 | scarce | scarce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 use | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 use | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | devise | past · perfect | steward | the scheme not said here | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scheme=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | past · perfect | the scheme | of no use | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | good counsel | now | scarce property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/13/46/