The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 49
That was a grand idea, both the squire and his wife thought, and so he limped out again to Hans, and said that he would punish his men for having tried to make a fool of him.
Who acts: That, wife, squire · What happens: be, think, limp out, say, punish, have · To what, where: grand idea, Hans, men, fool · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, wife, squire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 idea | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 idea | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 idea | det |
| 4 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 idea | amod |
| 5 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 squire | punct |
| 7 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 9 squire | cc:preconj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 squire | det |
| 9 | squire | squire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 idea | parataxis |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 thought | cc |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 wife | nmod:poss |
| 12 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 thought | nsubj |
| 13 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 squire | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 limped | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 limped | cc |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 limped | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 limped | nsubj |
| 18 | limped | limp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 thought | ccomp |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 limped | compound:prt |
| 20 | again | again | ADV | _ | 18 limped | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 Hans | case |
| 22 | Hans | Hans | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 limped | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 said | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 said | cc |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 limped | parataxis |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 punish | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 punish | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 punish | aux |
| 29 | punish | punish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 said | ccomp |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 men | nmod:poss |
| 31 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 punish | obj |
| 32 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 33 having | mark |
| 33 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 punish | advcl |
| 34 | tried | try | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 having | xcomp |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 make | mark |
| 36 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 tried | advcl |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 fool | det |
| 38 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 make | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 him | case |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 fool | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 idea | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | That | a grand idea | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | squire's wife | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | limp out | past | squire | Hans | again | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to hans=Destination | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | punish | would | squire | squire's men | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient | ||||
| 6 | have | gerund | squire not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | try | participle | squire not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | make | to-infinitive | squire not said here | a fool of squire | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fool=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/13/49/