The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 69
He thanked Hans for having fished so well, and said that now he had an errand for him, which he could only give to a trusty servant, and that was to journey to Purgatory, and demand three years tribute, which, he said, was owing to him from that quarter.
Who acts: fish, that · What happens: thank, fish, say, have, give, be · To what, where: Hans, errand, trusty servant, journey, Purgatory, years tribute · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fish, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 thanked | nsubj |
| 2 | thanked | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Hans | Hans | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 thanked | obj |
| 4 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 6 fished | mark |
| 5 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 fished | aux |
| 6 | fished | fish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 thanked | advcl |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 well | advmod |
| 8 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 fished | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 said | cc |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thanked | parataxis |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 had | mark |
| 13 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 had | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 had | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 errand | det |
| 17 | errand | errand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 had | obj |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 errand | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 give | punct |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 give | obj |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 give | nsubj |
| 23 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 give | aux |
| 24 | only | only | ADV | _ | 25 give | advmod |
| 25 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 errand | parataxis |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 servant | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 servant | det |
| 28 | trusty | trusty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 servant | amod |
| 29 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 give | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 journey | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 journey | cc |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 journey | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 journey | cop |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 journey | mark |
| 35 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | conj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 Purgatory | case |
| 37 | Purgatory | Purgatory | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 journey | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 demand | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 demand | cc |
| 40 | demand | demand | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 thanked | parataxis |
| 41 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 years | nummod |
| 42 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 tribute | compound |
| 43 | tribute | tribute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 demand | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 said | punct |
| 45 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 said | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 which | punct |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 said | nsubj |
| 48 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 tribute | parataxis |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 owing | punct |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 owing | aux |
| 51 | owing | owe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 48 said | advcl |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 53 him | case |
| 53 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 owing | obl |
| 54 | from | from | ADP | _ | 56 quarter | case |
| 55 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 56 quarter | det |
| 56 | quarter | quarter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 owing | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thanked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank | past | fish | Hans | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hans=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fish | gerund · perfect | fish not said here | well property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | have | past | fish | a errand | now | for Hans | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent errand=Patient | ||
| 5 | give | could | fish | a errand | a trusty servant | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent which=Theme to servant=Recipient | |||
| 6 | is a | past | that | journey | Purgatory | tree rules | |||
| 7 | demand speech: request | infinitive | years tribute | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme tribute=Precondition | |||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | fish | years tribute | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent which=Topic | ||||
| 9 | owe | past · progressive | fish not said here | fish | that quarter | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to he=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/13/69/