The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 8
When Hans reached the gate of the courtyard, he laid down the trees and hammered at it, but no one came to open it.
Who acts: Hans, squire, one · What happens: reach, lay down, hammer, come, open · To what, where: gate, trees
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hans, squire, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 reached | mark |
| 2 | Hans | han | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 reached | nsubj |
| 3 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 laid | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 gate | det |
| 5 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reached | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 courtyard | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 courtyard | det |
| 8 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gate | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 reached | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 laid | nsubj |
| 11 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | down | down | ADP | _ | 11 laid | compound:prt |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 trees | det |
| 14 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 laid | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 hammered | cc |
| 16 | hammered | hammer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 laid | conj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 hammered | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 came | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 came | cc |
| 21 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 one | det |
| 22 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 came | nsubj |
| 23 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 laid | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 open | mark |
| 25 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 came | xcomp |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 open | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | Hans | the gate of the courtyard | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent gate=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lay down | past | squire | the trees | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Result | ||||
| 3 | hammer | participle | squire not said here | at gate | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at it=Patient | ||||
| 4 | come | past | no one | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | open | to-infinitive | no one not said here | gate | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/13/8/