The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 86
He got his provisions tied up again, and laid them on the horse’s back; then he took hold of the reins and said to the man, ‘We two can go along together on foot.’
Who acts: Hans, We · What happens: get, tie up, lay, take, say, go along · To what, where: provisions, back, hold, foot, reins · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hans, We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 got | nsubj |
| 2 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 provisions | nmod:poss |
| 4 | provisions | provision | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 got | obj |
| 5 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 provisions | acl |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 tied | compound:prt |
| 7 | again | again | ADV | _ | 5 tied | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 laid | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 laid | cc |
| 10 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 got | conj |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 laid | obj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 back | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 horse | det |
| 14 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 back | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 14 horse | case |
| 16 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 laid | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 took | punct |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 took | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 took | nsubj |
| 20 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 got | parataxis |
| 21 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 took | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 reins | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 reins | det |
| 24 | reins | rein | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 hold | nmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 said | cc |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 took | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 man | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 man | det |
| 29 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 said | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 go | punct |
| 31 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 go | punct |
| 32 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 go | nsubj |
| 33 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 go | nsubj |
| 34 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 go | aux |
| 35 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 said | ccomp |
| 36 | along | along | ADV | _ | 35 go | advmod |
| 37 | together | together | ADV | _ | 35 go | advmod |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 foot | case |
| 39 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 go | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 got | punct |
| 41 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | Hans | Hans's provisions | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer provision=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | tie up | participle | Hans's provisions not said here | again | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | lay | past | Hans not said here | provisions = provision | the horse's back | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme on back=Destination | |||
| 4 | take | past | Hans | hold of the reins | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | Hans not said here | to the man | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to man=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | go along | can | We | foot | along, together property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on foot=Location | |||
| 7 | provide | Hans | nom provision «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | hold | the reins | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/13/86/